Step into the captivating world of late medieval fashion with the remarkable costume of the Bocksten Bog Man. This well-preserved find, discovered near Warberg Castle on June 22, 1936, offers invaluable insights into 14th-century clothing trends. Join us on a journey through time as we delve into the intriguing details of this extraordinary discovery.
The Bocksten Bog Man: A Fascinating Historical Figure
In 1936, archaeologists stumbled upon a perfectly preserved human body submerged in the Bocksten Swamp. Extensive research concluded that this individual, believed to be between 25 and 35 years old, wore a costume that hailed from the 14th century. Standing at a height of 170-180 cm with a slim build, the man had been pierced by two stakes, one through the heart and the other through the liver. These grisly stakes were likely a reflection of the Scandinavian belief that piercing the body would prevent the dead from rising and disturbing the living.
An Exquisite Ensemble: Unraveling the Components
Alongside the Bocksten Swamp Man's body, researchers discovered an assortment of artifacts that shed light on his social status and the fashion of the time. Two knives, a belt, a cloth purse, and a complete outfit consisting of a hood, woolen tunic, cloak, hoses, and shoes were found in remarkable condition.
The Alluring Hood: A Perfect Blend of Style and Functionality
The hood, crafted from dark red or brown wool, exhibits striking similarities to hoods found in Greenland and depicted in various artworks. Adorned with an appliqué, potentially a coat of arms, the front of the hood is an exquisite sight. Its long, thin "tail" at the back serves a dual purpose—it adds a decorative touch while functioning as a practical feature. During warm weather, the tail can be wrapped around the head, transforming the hood into a fashionable hat. With two details on the sides extending the veil, the hood elegantly covers the wearer's shoulders, completing the ensemble.
The Timeless Tunic: A Testament to Craftsmanship
The tunic, crafted from twill-woven wool, boasts intricate design elements that define its uniqueness. With central wedges in the front and back, the tunic presents a symmetrical and aesthetically pleasing appearance. The sleeves feature triangular gussets, adding both style and flexibility. Notably, the tunic's wide neck distinguishes it from its predecessors, reflecting the evolving trends in 14th-century fashion.
The Majestic Cloak: Unveiling its Grandeur
The Boksten Man's semicircular cloak, meticulously assembled from two cloths and several smaller parts, captivates with its rich red-brown wool and twill weave. A horizontal seam adorns the entire width of the cloak, showcasing the skill and craftsmanship of the era. This cloak not only serves as a functional garment but also exudes an air of grandeur, befitting a person of stature.
Fashionable Footwear: A pair Hose and Leggings
Completing the ensemble are the Bocksten Man's footwear — a pair of hoses, which epitomize Western European fashion. These twill-woven wool hoses boast a seam that starts from the heel and extends to the upper back portion. Notably, the hoses lack a separately cut sole, reflecting the design preferences of the time. For added warmth and protection, short leggings were worn on top of the hoses, stopping just below the knee. This combination provided both comfort and style, enhancing the overall appearance of the costume.
A Glimpse into the Social Strata: Understanding the Bocksten Man's Status
(on the left museums reproduction, on the right our replica, photo by our customer)
Analyzing the ensemble's design, materials, and craftsmanship, experts believe that the Bocksten Man belonged to the middle-class stratum of society. This suggests that he may have served in a professional capacity or held a position within the state. The outfit aligns with other archaeological findings and depictions from the same era, offering valuable insights into the fashion preferences of individuals with average means.
What Lies Beyond: Missing Pieces and Unanswered Questions
While the Bocksten Man's costume presents a wealth of knowledge, it is important to acknowledge that it may not be a complete representation of the attire worn during that era. It is highly likely that the ensemble was accompanied by a lower tunic made of linen or hemp, as well as a garment known as a brei, which served as medieval underwear. Unfortunately, due to the limited preservation of plant fiber fabrics, we can only imagine their appearance and role in completing the outfit.
Unlocking the Secrets of the 14th-Century Fashion
The Bocksten Man's costume offers a captivating glimpse into the prevalent fashion trends from the late 13th century to the early 15th century. As the silhouette of costumes began to evolve during this period, the Bocksten ensemble represents a style that was widely embraced by individuals of various social backgrounds. Its significance extends beyond mere attire—it allows historians, archaeologists, and historical reenactors worldwide to better understand the sartorial choices and cultural nuances of the 14th century.
A Testament to the Past: Preserving History Through Fashion
While the mysteries surrounding the Bocksten Swamp Man's identity and deeds may remain unsolved, his costume remains an invaluable artifact that transcends time. It serves as a tangible link to our medieval ancestors, opening a doorway to the past. Through meticulous preservation and ongoing research, we continue to unlock the secrets of this remarkable find, preserving history one stitch at a time.
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